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Description

The Ultimate Guide to 20 Gauge Ammo

When it comes to shotgun ammunition, 20 gauge ammo is a popular choice among hunters, sportsmen, and home defenders alike. With its versatile application, 20 gauge ammo is an excellent choice for hunting birds, small game, and even deer. In this ultimate guide, we’ll explore the world of 20 gauge ammo, including its history, specifications, types, and uses. By the end of this article, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of everything you need to know about 20 gauge ammo.

What is 20 gauge ammo?

20 gauge ammo is a type of shotgun shell that is used in shotguns with 20 gauge bores. It is a smaller gauge than the more common 12 gauge shotgun shell, but larger than the 28 gauge and .410 bore shotgun shells.

History of 20 gauge ammo

The 20 gauge shotgun shell was introduced in the early 20th century and quickly gained popularity as a versatile shotgun shell that could be used for a variety of purposes. It was particularly popular among upland bird hunters who appreciated its lighter weight and lower recoil compared to the 12 gauge shotgun shell.

Specifications of 20 Gauge Ammo

The 20 gauge shotgun shells have a diameter of 0.615 inches and a length of 2.75 inches. They typically have a maximum chamber pressure of 12,000 psi and a muzzle velocity ranging from 1,000 to 1,300 feet per second (fps). 20 gauge ammo is available in both lead and steel shot, with various shot sizes and weights.

Types of 20 gauge ammo

There are two main types of 20 gauge ammo: birdshot and buckshot. Birdshot is typically used for hunting birds and small game, while buckshot is used for hunting larger game and for home defense.

Shot size

Shot size refers to the size of the individual pellets inside the shotgun shell. For 20 gauge ammo, shot sizes typically range from #9 to #4, with larger shot sizes being used for larger game and smaller shot sizes being used for smaller game and birds.

Shot material

Shot material can vary between lead, steel, and other non-toxic materials such as bismuth and tungsten. Each material has its own pros and cons, such as lead being more dense and cheaper but also toxic, and steel being non-toxic but less dense and potentially damaging to shotgun barrels.

Wad types

Wads are the plastic or paper components inside the shotgun shell that separate the shot from the powder and protect the barrel from damage. There are several types of wads available for 20 gauge ammo, including fiber wads, plastic wads, and biodegradable wads.

Powder types

Powder is the propellant that ignites and propels the shot out of the shotgun shell. There are several types of powder available for 20 gauge ammo, including black powder, smokeless powder, and low recoil powder.

Hunting with 20 gauge-ammo

20 gauge-ammo is a popular choice for hunting birds, small game, and even some larger game such as deer. Its lighter weight and lower recoil make it easier to carry and shoot for extended periods of time, while still providing enough power to take down most game.

Home defense with 20 gauge-ammo

20 gauge-ammo is a popular choice for home defense due to its lower recoil and lighter weight compared to the 12 gauge shotgun shell. Buckshot is the preferred type of 20 gauge-ammo for home defense due to its larger pellets and greater stopping power.

Uses of 20 Gauge-Ammo

The 20 gauge-ammo is a versatile cartridge that can be used for various purposes. Let’s take a look at the most common uses of 20 gauge-ammo:

Hunting

20 gauge-ammo is an excellent choice for hunting birds, small game, and even deer. Its versatility makes it a popular choice among hunters of all skill levels.

Additional Information

Shot Size

#7, #9